Guide

Subject Lines That Get Opens (Without Sounding Like Spam)

Your subject line is the only part of your email most people will ever see — make it earn the open.

You can pour hours into the perfect email, but if the subject line falls flat, almost no one opens it. The subject line — along with the preview text beside it — does the entire job of getting your message read. It deserves real attention.

There’s no single magic formula, but there are reliable principles and some clear mistakes to avoid. This guide covers what makes subject lines work and how to write better ones.

What makes people open

The best subject lines spark curiosity, promise value or feel personally relevant. A specific benefit (“Cut your energy bill before winter”), a genuine question, or a hint of something useful inside all give people a reason to click. Vague or generic lines (“Our June newsletter”) rarely do.

Keep them short — many people read email on a phone where long subjects get cut off. Front-load the important words, and use the preview text to extend the message rather than letting it default to the first line of the email.

Styles worth trying

Different angles suit different emails. Curiosity (“The mistake most homeowners make”), urgency (“Last day for free delivery”), personalisation (using the subscriber’s name or interest), numbers and lists, and plain straight-talking benefits all work in the right context.

Personalisation goes beyond names — referencing what someone bought or browsed makes a subject feel written for them. But every promise in the subject line must be honoured inside the email, or you’ll win the open and lose the trust.

Avoiding the spam look and testing

Some habits scream spam to both readers and filters: ALL CAPS, rows of exclamation marks, “FREE!!!”, fake “Re:” prefixes and over-the-top claims. They depress opens and can hurt deliverability, so steer clear even when the temptation to shout is strong.

The only way to truly know what works for your audience is to test. Most email tools let you A/B test two subject lines on a sample, then send the winner to the rest. Over time you’ll learn the tone and style your particular subscribers respond to.

FAQs

Common questions.

How long should a subject line be?
Shorter is usually safer — aim to get the key message across in a handful of words, since longer lines get truncated on mobile. Front-load the important part so it survives if it’s cut off.
Do emojis in subject lines help?
Sometimes. A well-placed emoji can help an email stand out, but overuse looks gimmicky and can trip spam filters. Test it with your audience rather than assuming, and never rely on it to carry the message.
Does personalising the subject line with the recipient's name actually improve open rates?
It can, but only if the rest of the subject line is still strong — a weak line with a name added is still a weak line. We test name personalisation against non-personalised versions when we set up campaigns, because results vary a lot depending on the audience and the brand.
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